Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2017,13, 2028–2048, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.201
introduced by Kusumoto et al. [46], however, this term was coined by the same group much later [51]. We adopt this term to generally refer to this concept, which in other applications was also named “intramolecular glycosylation of prearrangedglycosides” by Ziegler [52][53], “template-directed cyclo
tethers
Ziegler and co-workers investigated the use of a flexible succinoyl linker to link the glycosyl donor and acceptor counterpart. This reaction was named “intramolecular glycosylation of prearrangedglycosides” [52][53]. Like in all “molecular clamp” applications, the tethering of the reaction
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First intramolecular glycosylation using the molecular clamping.
Succinoyl as a flexible linker for intramolecular glycosylation of prearrangedglycosides.
Template-directed cyclo-glycosylation using a phthaloyl linker.
Phthaloyl linker-mediated synthesis of branched oligosaccharides via remote
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
The mechanistic outline of the intermolecular (a) and intramolecular (b) glycosylation reactions.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 1609–1619, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.189
glucosyl moieties was mainly responsible for the observed regioselectivity and anomeric selectivity of the ring-closing glycosylation step.
Keywords: intramolecular glycosylation; molecular modeling; prearrangedglycosides; Introduction
Intramolecular O-glycosidic bond formation of tethered glycosyl
donors and acceptors (prearrangedglycosides) resembles to some extent enzyme-catalyzed glycosylation reactions where the glycosyl donor and glycosyl acceptor are first bound in the active site of an enzyme and thus, the glycosidic bond forms intramolecularly. Three different concepts for the
mannosylations that double diastereodifferentiation is responsible in part for the anomeric selectivity of such intramolecular glycosylations, although the exact cause of this effect has not been unambiguously identified so far [27]. Therefore, we prepared a series of prearrangedglycosides constructed out of a
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Schematic representation of the “prearranged-glycoside concept” for intramolecular, ring-closing gl...